For better body image, listen to your heart (literally)

By Tia Ghose, LiveScience 

Listening to your heart may help people feel better in their own skin, new research suggests.

People who are better able to hear their hearts beat are less likely to objectify themselves, or view themselves as objects to be evaluated by looks, according to a study published online today (Feb. 6) in the journal PLOS ONE.

"If people are able to stand inside their bodies and feel their body, they have a good sense of what's happening inside themselves, and they're less likely to objectify themselves," said study co-author Vivien Ainley, a doctoral candidate in neuroscience at Royal Holloway, University of London.

The findings could have implications for people with anorexia or other body image disorders.

How well people are able to hear their heartbeat is a good measure of their awareness of being inside their own body. Past research, for instance, showed that people who can accurately count their heartbeats are better than others at sensing their own nervousness and arousal, Ainley told LiveScience.

Other research showed that women are more likely than men to objectify themselves by prizing their body for its beauty, rather than its health or strength.

As far back as 20 years ago, researchers had speculated that women have less sense of being "inside the body" and were more likely to self-objectify, because they are subject to men's sexualized gaze, Ainley said. [ Why 6-Year-Old Girls Want to Be Sexy ]

"They tend to stand outside themselves and think that the most important view comes from outside the body," Ainley told LiveScience.

Yet no studies had tested that theory.

To do so, Ainley and her colleague Manos Tsakiris asked 50 female students ages 19 to 26 to sit quietly and count their heartbeats for three short stints of 25, 35 and 45 seconds. The participants answered a questionnaire to assess what aspect of their body they valued most: its strength, its health or its attractiveness.

Women who could more accurately count their heartbeats were more likely to choose health or strength, suggesing they viewed their bodies from the inside.

Some evidence suggests this ability is inborn, said Hugo Critchley, a psychiatrist at the Brighton and Sussex Medical School, who was not involved in the study. For instance, Tibetan monks who have spent decades training to do meditation and other types of awareness-boosting exercises are no better at this task than other people, Critchley said.

The findings suggest you could tailor treatments for people with eating disorders and other body image problems, who often have trouble feeling their own bodies from the inside, he said.

"So you wouldn't use the same strategies in one individual who is a poor heartbeat detector versus someone who is a good heartbeat detector," Critchley told LiveScience.

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Discuss this post

This makes me hopeful and concerned in the same time. Eating disorder therapies are emerging, implementing more elements of mindfulness. But longterm recovery from these conditions is still not satisfying. Something as simple (or as hard as) listening to one’s own heartbeat to change the personal perception sounds like a great chance to improve existing therapies. However, the thought that the ability to be mindful could be inborn can be discouraging, since it seems to be so important to overcome eating disorders in the longterm. But on the other hand, the possibility to personalize eating disorder treatment (by determining the patient’s ability to be mindful) is an encouraging thought in terms of finding a way that more patients fully recover.

    Reply#1 - Mon Feb 11, 2013 3:11 PM EST

    I have been interested in the mind/body connection for some time now, and have a particular interest in body image issues. I find the idea that women struggle to be more "inside themselves," and self-objectify extremely interesting and concerning. As a woman I understand that struggle. I worked with an EMDR therapist last summer for about 8 weeks to treat anxiety, and part of the therapy involves body awareness. I realize that I have trouble with body awareness. I wonder if it is true that mindfulness is inborn, as the article suggests, and perhaps this is why I have so much trouble. However, I do believe that we can enhance this ability with practice. I know that mindful eating and mindful breathing can help with this, and in fact, they have helped me a great deal in my yoga practice and with my eating habits. I am optimistic that meditation and mindfulness can help with my anxiety and body acceptance.

      Reply#2 - Mon Feb 11, 2013 3:28 PM EST

      I believe one of the best ways to help keep your body in the best state possible is by filling the nutritional gaps that we all have! check out my blog for some great ways to make you healthier mentally, physically, and financially :D

        Reply#3 - Mon Feb 11, 2013 3:43 PM EST

        What a bunch of crock. I hear my heartbeat all the time and yet I'm clinically depressed with severe self-esteem issues.

          Reply#4 - Tue Feb 19, 2013 3:47 AM EST
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