Screech! Sounds which are worse than nails on a chalkboard

Lew Robertson / Getty Images

Screeech! The sound of nails on a chalkboard are in the top 5 worst sounds, according to a new study.

Which sounds drive our ears absolutely bonkers?

A British study rated the screechy scrape of a sharp knife along the surface of a ridged metal bottle as the most unpleasant sound. It earned the top spot in a recent ranking of 75 different sounds.

A steel fork scraping along a glass finished a close second among the nastiest noises heard by 50 college students during the research. And the annoying squeal of chalk on a blackboard was the third most awful sound in this small experiment , in which listeners rated each sound on a nine-point scale from 0 for least unpleasant to 9 for most unpleasant.

The study volunteers all had good hearing and used headphones to listen to a variety of natural and man-made sound recordings, which ranged from a cat screaming and a clarinet squeaking to a fire alarm blaring and an engine revving.

Interestingly, the always cringe-inducing sound of fingernails on a blackboard came in fifth on the rankings -- behind a ruler on a bottle but ahead of a woman's scream.

"It was a bit surprising that a female scream and a baby's cry were rated lower than the scratchy sounds, such as a knife on a bottle," says study author Sukhbinder Kumar, Ph.D., a neuroscientist at Newcastle University Medical School in the U.K.

He says the reason the scratchy sounds may have scored higher may have to do with the acoustic structure of sounds that result from scraping actions. Scratchy noises, like knife on glass, may be the most unpleasant because more of the sound's energy is concentrated in the frequency band of 2000 to 5000 Hz, where our ears are most sensitive. (Screams also have energy in the same frequency band, but its concentration is less.)

In a new study published in The Journal of Neuroscience, Kumar and his colleagues built upon this earlier research to understand the brain mechanism behind why people perceive certain sounds to be so unpleasant.

They asked 13 healthy adults to listen to the same sounds as they previously tested while in a functional MRI machine. Volunteers rated the sounds on a scale from 1 (least unpleasant) to 5 (most unpleasant).

This time, study participants rated chalk on a blackboard at the worst sound while they found bubbling water to be the most soothing. Kumar suspects that the noisy and confining quarters of the MRI machine and the smaller number of participants may have contributed to the slight differences in results between this research and the earlier study.

The brain scans allowed the scientists to see the interaction between the sensory (auditory) part of the brain, involved in hearing, and the emotional part of the brain (the amygdala) in response to the various noises. 

What they found was that the emotional part of the brain modulates, or changes, the activity of the sensory part of the brain based on the emotional value of the sound. Kumar says that if a sound is "highly unpleasant," which may have the potential to cause harm, the emotional part of the brain heightens up the response of the sensory cortex, which provokes a negative reaction to its perceived unpleasantness.

Kumar suggests that these new findings may help shed light on the brain's reaction to disorders such as migraine and tinnitus (ringing in the ears), in which people are super sensitive to the unpleasant aspects of sound.

Want to test your reaction to some of the sounds used in both studies? Listen to some of the sounds here:

The 10 worst sounds based on both studies were:

1.  Knife on a bottle

2.  Fork on a glass

3.  Chalk on a blackboard

4.  Plastic ruler on a bottle

5.  Nails on a blackboard

6.  Female scream

7.  Angle grinder tool used on a hollow metal pipe

8.  Bicycle breaks squealing

9.  Baby crying

10. Electric drill running at a range of speeds

The 4 least unpleasant sounds were:

1.  Applause

2.  Baby laughing

3.  Thunder

4.  Water flowing

The baby and parents from the recent laughing-baby Internet video sensation, Marcus, Amanda and Micah McArthur, visit the TODAY studio.

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Discuss this post

Jump to discussion page: 1 2

Basketball players' shoes squeaking on the court. Squeak squeak squeak squeak squeak ............

  • 4 votes
Reply#1 - Thu Oct 18, 2012 11:55 AM EDT

The only thing I can think of worse than that is the sound of Michele Bachmann... O B A M A Care... One Term President... Sharia Law... ...born in Kenya... if there is anything worse than that please let me know.

  • 3 votes
#1.1 - Thu Oct 18, 2012 4:52 PM EDT

Mitt. Romney.

  • 6 votes
#1.2 - Thu Oct 18, 2012 4:58 PM EDT

Why do some trolls have to try and turn everything into a political discussion. Can you two please go back to your respective mom's basements and turn off the computers until you have something intelligent to add to the discussion.

  • 6 votes
#1.3 - Thu Oct 18, 2012 7:38 PM EDT

TROLLS... hardly. Why don't you get a life and don't get upset about what some body else finds ANNOYING!... Isn't that what the story is about... so what do YOU have to add to the discussion that is so intelligent?

  • 1 vote
#1.4 - Thu Oct 18, 2012 10:13 PM EDT

Hilary Clinton making a speech is at the top of my list. She needs to go away.

  • 1 vote
#1.5 - Fri Oct 19, 2012 2:44 AM EDT
Reply

Styrofoam on glass.... enough said.

  • 1 vote
Reply#2 - Thu Oct 18, 2012 12:10 PM EDT

How about styrofoam on old dry painted sheetrock.

    #2.1 - Thu Oct 18, 2012 12:29 PM EDT

    Rubbing two pieces of styrafoam against each other. That will bring anyone to their knees.

    • 5 votes
    #2.2 - Thu Oct 18, 2012 12:54 PM EDT

    Agreed, styrofoam wins. I'm surprised it's not on the top of the list. I can listen to knife on bottle all day long.

    • 1 vote
    #2.3 - Thu Oct 18, 2012 4:29 PM EDT

    I thought the styrofoam sound must be something that didn't bother other people, according to this list. Nice to see I'm not completely alone on this. I could tolerate all the other sounds on this list. Two pieces of styrofoam rubbing together will send me fleeing from a room.

      #2.4 - Thu Oct 18, 2012 6:27 PM EDT

      Balloons. The latex of balloons squeaking together. Styrofoam, yes. And any repetative noise. Noise-toys around my home quickly find their batteries or wiring defective.

        #2.5 - Thu Oct 18, 2012 6:30 PM EDT

        Nails on the blackboard gives me a tingling shiver down my spine for some reason. That sound is just unbelievably grating to me. Even just the thought of it makes me cringe a little.

        • 2 votes
        #2.6 - Thu Oct 18, 2012 7:40 PM EDT
        Reply

        Nagging wife. This sound can go on for years.

        • 4 votes
        Reply#3 - Thu Oct 18, 2012 12:22 PM EDT

        Michael Jackson "music". Definitely in the Top 10.

        • 4 votes
        Reply#4 - Thu Oct 18, 2012 12:30 PM EDT

        Air brakes on a train, semi truck or bus.

        • 2 votes
        Reply#5 - Thu Oct 18, 2012 1:22 PM EDT

        10. Lip-smacking at the dinner table

        9. The test of the Emergency Broadcast System

        8. Bugs flying close or into your ear

        7. "Honey, come see what I bought..."

        6. Bagpipes played badly

        5. Cats in heat

        4. The sound of the gas pump emptying your wallet

        3. Wet slap-slap-slapping sounds from the showers

        2. Crying Baby

        1. Mitt Rmoney Lying to America

        • 13 votes
        Reply#6 - Thu Oct 18, 2012 1:23 PM EDT

        excuse me but it is the wrong candidate you accuse of lying.

        • 1 vote
        #6.1 - Thu Oct 18, 2012 2:30 PM EDT

        No it's not, and they ALL lie through their artificially whitened teeth. It's just that when Mitt does it the hairs on my neck stand on end. When Obama does it, it just rolls off his tongue like brown pearls.

        • 3 votes
        #6.2 - Thu Oct 18, 2012 3:49 PM EDT

        Great list Indigo.
        Bagpipes are awful and made ten times worse by Americans desperate attempts to contrive some sort of heritage from having them played on special occasions when they idiotically also wear kilts.

        Lip smacking at the table is up there with the sound of someone chewing gum or snapping their gum. Those are the types of sounds that are awful to hear and made so much worse by the frustration you feel in not being able to understand how they can't seem to grasp how rude they are being.

          #6.3 - Thu Oct 18, 2012 6:10 PM EDT

          Someone chewing with their mouth open.....that is the worst! Then the crumpling of a plastic bag.

            #6.4 - Fri Oct 19, 2012 10:57 AM EDT
            Reply

            Does this study have military applications, i wonder? They were rather unimaginative in their test sounds i think. Just to think of the sound of a shovel going through sand just gives me chills. And a dog licking himself is unbearable.

              Reply#7 - Thu Oct 18, 2012 2:05 PM EDT

              dentist drill beats all worst sounds as far as I am concerned

              • 4 votes
              Reply#8 - Thu Oct 18, 2012 2:28 PM EDT

              mother-in-laws

                Reply#9 - Thu Oct 18, 2012 2:33 PM EDT

                That would be "Mothers-In-Law" in English.

                • 2 votes
                #9.1 - Thu Oct 18, 2012 5:59 PM EDT
                Reply

                The 10 most annoying sounds:

                10. Rebecca Black/Justin Beiber/Nicki Minaj/Lady Gaga/Lil Wayne/Any Disney Child Actor's music

                9. Anything Donald Trump says

                8. Styrofoam rubbing against anything

                7. The swish of thigh-fat in the Summer heat/Anything Rosie O'Donnell says

                6. The wheezing of Kanye West's nostrils

                5. Any "Italian sounding word" ever uttered by a Starbuck's employee

                4. Ryan Seacrest's heartbeat

                3. The frontal lobe of Kim Kardashian's brain

                2. The sound of a slice of bologna being thrown hard onto a stainless steel counter

                1. Anything Mitt Romney says while explaining how he identifies with the middle class

                • 8 votes
                Reply#10 - Thu Oct 18, 2012 2:39 PM EDT

                How about any cast member of The View, or Obama sans teleprompter? Without his time-tested communicaton connection, Barry O. resorts to making slurpy, gurgly noises, sort of like John Hurt in The Elephant Man. Oh! That's why we didn't hear him clearly say act of terrorism when it came to the attack in the Benghazi and the torture/murder of Chris Stephens. It only sounded like he said something silly about a video . . .

                • 1 vote
                #10.1 - Thu Oct 18, 2012 4:00 PM EDT

                The first President to use a teleprompter was John F. Kennedy. They've been used by each and every one since.

                But still, somehow, it's a bad thing when the black guy does it.

                • 1 vote
                #10.2 - Thu Oct 18, 2012 6:01 PM EDT

                Hate to bust anyone's bubble, but...

                From 0--------->9 is a TEN point scale, not a 9 point scale!

                Just sayin...

                • 1 vote
                #10.3 - Fri Oct 19, 2012 8:49 AM EDT

                NevadaJ -

                Sounds a little racist to me. BTW, Obama's only half black; hence the cafe' au lait complexion and silver tongue. If memory serves, there's an Irishman in his family's woodpile. Maybe teleprompter use is a "Paddy preference." African Americans who vote for Obama based solely on his race - and you KNOW that happens - A LOT - are only getting 50% of what they're bargaining for.

                  #10.4 - Fri Oct 19, 2012 12:05 PM EDT
                  Reply

                  By and large -- children whining, in the 2-to-10-year old range.

                  • 4 votes
                  Reply#11 - Thu Oct 18, 2012 2:42 PM EDT

                  My neighbor in the next cubicle over.

                  The heavy clack clack clack clack clack on keyboards of some people who type too hard.

                  • 1 vote
                  Reply#12 - Thu Oct 18, 2012 2:43 PM EDT

                  I think you hit that same volume when you typed your fifth "clack"...

                  • 1 vote
                  #12.1 - Thu Oct 18, 2012 2:45 PM EDT
                  Reply

                  Dentist water pick. that high pitched squealing makes me want to cry.

                    Reply#13 - Thu Oct 18, 2012 3:00 PM EDT

                    Any political ad.

                    • 1 vote
                    Reply#14 - Thu Oct 18, 2012 3:10 PM EDT

                    Emily Deshanel's voice should be at the top of the unpleasant list.

                      Reply#15 - Thu Oct 18, 2012 3:16 PM EDT

                      She's so smoking hot that if her voice ever started to bother me, I'd just balls-gag her...

                      • 1 vote
                      #15.1 - Thu Oct 18, 2012 3:51 PM EDT

                      Indigo...that was bad. Truly distasteful. Yes, I laughed.

                      • 1 vote
                      #15.2 - Thu Oct 18, 2012 6:16 PM EDT

                      Distasteful? Emily, is that you?

                      • 1 vote
                      #15.3 - Fri Oct 19, 2012 8:36 AM EDT
                      Reply

                      I hate the sound of chip bags. That crinkle sound kills me. Weird.

                      • 2 votes
                      Reply#16 - Thu Oct 18, 2012 3:36 PM EDT

                      Thank god it's not only me that hates that sound! Honestly, anyone digging in any bag bugs me but chip bags are the worst. A few years ago Delta gave out these bagged meals as you got on the flight. The bags were this ridiculously loud plastic...it was hell.

                      • 2 votes
                      #16.1 - Thu Oct 18, 2012 6:03 PM EDT
                      Reply

                      Totally off topic, but why is no one spell checking msnbc's articles anymore?

                        Reply#17 - Thu Oct 18, 2012 3:44 PM EDT

                        Spell checking? I can't even read through 85% of them. Most read like they're written by teenagers. The comments are usually far more interesting.

                          #17.1 - Fri Oct 19, 2012 11:05 AM EDT

                          Anymore? Was there a point in time when they were?

                            #17.2 - Fri Oct 19, 2012 11:52 AM EDT
                            Reply

                            People who 'pop' their gum. People who eat chips or anything crunchy.

                            • 2 votes
                            Reply#18 - Thu Oct 18, 2012 3:45 PM EDT

                            I LOVE the sound of thunder, and the sound of fast-flowing creeks and streams.

                            I HATE the sound of Michelle Obama's voice; there's just something uniquely irritating about it. I really don't like it when Michelle, et al, put an sh sound before words where it doesn't belong, like strong or strike. It comes out sounding like shtrong and schtrike.. Annoying.

                              Reply#19 - Thu Oct 18, 2012 3:49 PM EDT

                              Conversely you should her her when she shings to a slong.

                                #19.1 - Thu Oct 18, 2012 3:52 PM EDT
                                Reply

                                0-9 scale is a ten point scale, not nine point scale.

                                • 1 vote
                                Reply#20 - Thu Oct 18, 2012 3:53 PM EDT

                                And 13 people does not an accurate study make.

                                • 1 vote
                                #20.1 - Thu Oct 18, 2012 6:28 PM EDT
                                Reply
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