Woman coughed out a lung, new case study says

No, you can't really "cough up a lung." But according to a new case report in the latest New England Journal of Medicine, it's possible to get uncomfortably close.

Two days of chest pain drove a 40-year-old woman to Good Hope Hospital in Birmingham, United Kingdom, for relief. The woman had asthma, and had been coughing especially hard for two weeks. When examining her, doctors noticed some cracking, popping sounds coming from her right midaxillary line -- or the right side of her torso. Further examination with the use of X-ray revealed that the woman had coughed so hard -- she'd herniated her lung. (You can see photos, if you must, here.)

"While she didn't technically cough up her lung, she coughed out her lung, through her ribs," explains Dr. Rachel Vreeman, and assistant professor of pediatrics at Indiana University School of Medicine. Vreeman didn't treat this patient, but as the co-author of "Don't Cross Your Eyes ... They'll Get Stuck That Way!" she was more than willing to give her expert opinion on the strange case. "It's so unusual to have this happen that it would merit this case report -- unusual, but possible, apparently." 

The woman's lung tissue slipped through the space between two of her ribs -- the ninth intercostal space, to be exact. It's actually somewhat similar to a NEJM case study from last month, in which a woman's body "swallowed" one of her breast implants while she was doing Pilates -- in that case, the woman's implant slipped between two of her ribs and was sent into her pleural cavity, or the space between her lungs. (Maybe those two should form a support group.)

In the case of the herniated lung, it's possible that she had some sort of defect explaining why the area between her ribs was particularly vulnerable. But even so, "it really must have been some intense coughing," says Vreeman, adding that there are occasional reports of violent coughing fits causing similarly strange and terrible things. Whooping cough patients may hack so hard that a lung collapses, for example. But it gets worse.

"There are reports -- it's incredibly rare -- of people who have had their spleens ruptured because of coughing," Vreeman says. "There also are occasional reports of people who -- and this is a gross one as well -- some people are more prone to having their eyeballs coming out of their sockets -- there are a few reports of people having problems with that from bad vomiting or coughing." 

Surprisingly, Vreeman says in many of these cases, these people didn't have any underlying health problems that would explain these extreme happenings -- the ruptured spleens, the popped-out eyeballs. It's often simply a case of coughing way, way too hard, she says. 

"Coughing, in and of itself, is not bad -- it keeps the lungs clear by not allowing things to build up," whether it's phlegm or dust or whatever, Vreeman explains. "But it's when you're coughing in a really violent way -- you should, by all means, see a doctor." 

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Ow.

  • 10 votes
Reply#1 - Thu Jan 5, 2012 1:44 PM EST
Comment author avatarAntoneExpand Comment Comment collapsed by the community

No comment!!

  • 1 vote
Reply#2 - Thu Jan 5, 2012 1:56 PM EST

I'm thinking that if I had a cough that bad, I might have gone to the doc sooner. I am impressed tho. Blowin out a lung sounds difficult. Oh, those wacky Brits!!

The pics are just x-rays, but that shyte looks painful.

  • 2 votes
Reply#3 - Thu Jan 5, 2012 1:59 PM EST

I have heard of people coughing their nuts up. Bet that hurt too.

  • 1 vote
#3.1 - Thu Jan 5, 2012 4:48 PM EST

Dude, it does. I've done it a few times. Coughed em up. Puked em up. Taken shots that made it feel like they were in my throat...Yeah, not much fun there.

So...the name Skiddy...does that have sentimental meaning or is that what the tighty whiteys look like after a couple months?? LOL!!

  • 2 votes
#3.2 - Thu Jan 5, 2012 5:34 PM EST

It's what they look like after you cough your nuts up.

  • 1 vote
#3.3 - Fri Jan 6, 2012 9:30 AM EST

Nice one!! LMFAO!!

    #3.4 - Fri Jan 6, 2012 1:09 PM EST
    Reply

    I've had some bad coughing spells through out my back, ribs hurt, I have asthma so I know what can happen when you have an attack or when you get bronchitics and you can't stop coughing and your chest hurts but that has got to be painful.

    • 2 votes
    Reply#4 - Thu Jan 5, 2012 2:28 PM EST

    I had a drug allergy to Lisinopril that caused me to cough uncontrollably. I never experienced a cough like that in my whole life. It would be so bad at times my eyes would water from coughing that I couldn't see. I remember having to pull off to the side of the road on the way to work to clear my eyes several times until I figured out that my ACE inhibitor was going to cause me to get killed in a car wreck.

    • 3 votes
    Reply#5 - Thu Jan 5, 2012 2:47 PM EST

    Sounds painful, I am surprised she didn't seek medical attention sooner.

    • 2 votes
    Reply#6 - Thu Jan 5, 2012 2:51 PM EST

    Smoker?

    • 1 vote
    Reply#7 - Thu Jan 5, 2012 2:53 PM EST

    If you have asthma you definitely shouldn't be smoking...I'd think it would only exacerbate your condition...But I agree that even with her condition, she should have gone in sooner.

      #7.1 - Sat Jan 7, 2012 5:06 AM EST
      Reply

      Gross.

      • 1 vote
      Reply#8 - Thu Jan 5, 2012 2:54 PM EST

      hahaahahahahah omg too funny LMFAO

      • 1 vote
      Reply#9 - Thu Jan 5, 2012 2:54 PM EST

      I coughed so hard one time, my teeth came out... Of course, I just put em back in when I stopped coughing.

      • 3 votes
      Reply#10 - Thu Jan 5, 2012 4:03 PM EST

      Didja poop yer pants too, granny? Had stuff shootin out both ends, eh?

        #10.1 - Thu Jan 5, 2012 5:38 PM EST

        You are a sicko Harry Balsaki

          #10.2 - Thu Jan 5, 2012 8:53 PM EST

          Thank you. Thank you. I'm here all week.

            #10.3 - Fri Jan 6, 2012 1:13 PM EST

            Harry and nemisis, I had an inlaw years ago who got tickled at a comment I made and laughed so hard she spat her teeth out and they skipped across the porch. That made her laugh even harder and she pissed her pants. When she realized she not only lost her teeth but had also pissed her pants, I thought she was going to die from a stoke from laughing so hard and so long at herself.

            That was July the 4th, 1990 and I remember it like it was yesterday. It was one of the funniest things I ever saw in my life.

            God bless you Aunt Lou, rest well ol' gal. We all miss you.

            • 2 votes
            #10.4 - Fri Jan 6, 2012 6:58 PM EST

            John...Now thats a party!!

              #10.5 - Sat Jan 7, 2012 12:20 PM EST
              Reply

              She did see a doctor prior to the CT scan. The NEJM article states that she was "treated in the community with antibiotics." She then ended up getting a CT scan because she had not improved. So at least two trips to a physician (first one probably with her primary care doc, the second was at Good Hope Hospital).

              Patient did the right thing. Doctors did the right thing. Patient got better after surgical repair. All is well. Just a little odd.

              • 3 votes
              Reply#11 - Thu Jan 5, 2012 4:12 PM EST

              I've coughed so hard I threw my back out but this...

              • 2 votes
              Reply#12 - Thu Jan 5, 2012 4:41 PM EST

              When you get older, you will blow alot more things out than your lung when you cough! That's one reason to always keep fresh underwear in your glove box.

              • 11 votes
              Reply#13 - Thu Jan 5, 2012 4:43 PM EST

              LOL, you made my day.

              • 1 vote
              #13.1 - Thu Jan 5, 2012 4:49 PM EST

              Spoken like a man who's been there before.

              Like I always say (now)...Don't eat too many deep fried jalapenos and THEN go shopping. Shop first, and don't be too far from home.

              • 3 votes
              #13.2 - Thu Jan 5, 2012 5:40 PM EST
              Reply

              Pulled a diaphragm muscle coughing too hard once... owwwie....

              • 2 votes
              Reply#14 - Thu Jan 5, 2012 4:54 PM EST

              My husband had very severe coughing due to two pulmonary emboli that broke loose from a very large blood clot in his leg. He coughed so hard he thought he broke his ribs. A trip to the ER revealed the emboli. He was a very lucky man that he didn't die. If his leg hadn't swelled up, felt hard and hot to the touch, doctor would have kept treating him for pneumonia. The clots were very tiny and like I said, he was one lucky man. Due to Factor V Leiden, a genetic cause of DVT, he is now on lifetime regimen of warfarin. Any severe coughing, get to the doctor or ER asap. You just never know what is causing that cough.

              • 1 vote
              Reply#15 - Thu Jan 5, 2012 5:32 PM EST

              I feel her pain. I have asthma, too, and it is not fun. When you get any type of lung infection it can blossom into pneumonia. I'll bet that was what they were treating her for and then she still felt pain. So they looked further. Same happened to me; had lung infection that became pneumonia. Coughed non-stop for weeks and my ribs hurt. Just assumed it was due to muscle strain from coughing. Finally went back to doctor. Guess what? I had broken a rib from coughing so hard! That took forever to heal!

              • 2 votes
              Reply#16 - Thu Jan 5, 2012 6:06 PM EST

              I've broken ribs from coughing, twice. I guess breaking them is better than squeezing a lung through them but it was painful!

              • 2 votes
              Reply#17 - Thu Jan 5, 2012 7:14 PM EST

              Daaaaammmmn

              • 2 votes
              Reply#18 - Thu Jan 5, 2012 9:11 PM EST

              This happened to my Father. He had surgery and they did not repair the area where the breathing tube was placed in his rib cage properly and when he coughed, his lung protruded outside of his ribcage. Not pleasant.

              • 1 vote
              Reply#19 - Thu Jan 5, 2012 9:52 PM EST

              Wow, I'll try not to complain too much anymore. I have COPD and cough a lot but nowhere near what I've read today. It is scary when you feel like you can't breathe. I guess it can always be worse!

                Reply#20 - Thu Jan 5, 2012 11:49 PM EST

                DH did that but it was after a lung transplant. The interior stitches let go before they healed and the lung ballooned out his side. I went to the drug store at 2 a.m. when the temp was around zero and the roads were icy. I got Ace bandages and we wound him up in those until he could get to the hospital, then he needed a second surgery.

                  Reply#21 - Fri Jan 6, 2012 3:59 AM EST

                  Is that what they call a "lunger"?

                    Reply#22 - Fri Jan 6, 2012 4:15 AM EST

                    my mom cough so hard she broke 3 ribs. she does have COPD and was a smoker for a long time. she also has osteoporosis. she is smoke free for 5yrs now but the ribs are still broke and may never heal.

                      Reply#23 - Fri Jan 6, 2012 7:58 AM EST
                      Reply

                      (Maybe those two should form a support group.)

                      One woman ruptures a lung, and another has a displaced breast implant, and all the writer can think of to say is, "Maybe those two should start a support group"? Really??

                      This article is an EPIC FAIL compassionwise -- National Enquirer-style journalism. Ugh.

                        Reply#24 - Fri Jan 6, 2012 8:21 AM EST

                        This story "took my breath away" ... I don't want to "rib" her while she's experiencing discomfort ... I just made two puns ... what a funny guy I am ... thank you very much.

                        • 1 vote
                        Reply#26 - Fri Jan 6, 2012 9:42 AM EST
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