Spit test reveals your age, study shows

How old are you? Spit it out! A new UCLA study shows that your age can accurately be predicted from, of all things, your saliva.

It's not as ridiculous a scientific endeavor as you might initially guess. The researchers, led by principal investigator Dr. Eric Vilain, explain that the finding could serve as a forensic tool for crime scene investigators to accurately pinpoint the age of a suspect, narrowing the age of a suspect to a five-year range.

"Regular DNA analysis at a crime scene gives information on the characteristics of the person that are immutable," explains Vilain, a professor of human genetics, pediatrics and urology at the David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA. The "immutable" characteristics he lists are things like a person's DNA sequence and how it matches with suspects. But Vilain explains that the "spit test" could give investigators valuable information on a characteristic that changes with time, which "could help the investigators zoom in on the right people."

To find saliva's age-predicting power, Vilain and his team of UCLA geneticists used a process called methylation, a chemical modification of the DNA, which is influenced by our environment -- the food we eat, the toxins we're exposed to, "and, as it turns out, time passing," Vilain says. 

"When methylation happens at certain places in the DNA, it tells certain genes to turn on or turn off. So the sequence of the genes themselves is not modified, but their expression is," he explains. "What we found is that the degree of methylation at a small number of places in the human genome is linked to our age. The correlation is high enough that we can predict what the age of a person is by just having access to a sample of their saliva."

The weirdest part about this very weird research: "It was an accidental finding," admits Vilain. He and a team of researchers rounded up 34 pairs of identical, male twins, ages 21 to 55, for a study on differences in methylation when it comes to predicting a person's sexual orientation. That study was a bust, from a scientific point of view -- but it did lead them to finding the spit test for age. They used saliva samples to scour the twins' genomes, and identified 88 sites on their DNA that correlated methylation to age. (They repeated the findings in non-twins -- 31 men and 29 women ages 18 to 70.)

They then identified the top two genes with the genes that were most highly correlated to age, and used those to build a predictive model that could correctly predict the person's age within five years.

We're talking about a very small sample of saliva -- about 0.1 ounces, Vilain says. Thanks to this unexpected finding, he's now surprised to be asking himself research questions inspired by an episode of "CSI": "Can we do it with saliva on a cigarette butt?"

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Discuss this post

I'll take you on we will go for distance.

    Reply#1 - Wed Jun 22, 2011 6:52 PM EDT

    "To find saliva's age-predicting power, Vilain and his team..." That sentence didn't end the way I thought it would.

      Reply#2 - Thu Jun 23, 2011 1:31 AM EDT

      I misread the headline... read it as split... all I could think of was sawing someone in half, counting rings. It takes so little to amuse me most days.

      • 1 vote
      Reply#3 - Thu Jun 23, 2011 1:43 AM EDT

      Seeing and measuring the fact that time makes DNA age in this way may start us on the road to finding out how to slow/stop DNA from aging altogether. We're already working on replacement organs... Stop aging and a pick up a new liver whenever you need it...

      Interesting times ahead.

        Reply#4 - Thu Jun 23, 2011 5:38 AM EDT

        DNA will degrade as a consequence of the very tiny fractional error rate in replication.

        It's kind of the equivalent of going to the copying machine with a document, making a photocopy, taking the photocopy somewhere, bringing it back, and taking a photocopy. Eventually, a single hair gets onto the photocopy. And then scratches on the photocopier glass plate. And then those errors are propagated in subsequent copies.

        It makes me wish my parents had banked some of my stem cells from when I was a kid; and after a few passages in a cell culture flask...

          #4.1 - Thu Jun 23, 2011 10:48 AM EDT
          Reply

          If the person spits in your face, they're young. If he/she spits on your chest, they're middle aged. If the spit is aimed at your shoes, the person is old.

          Wait, that's not how their test worked?

          :D :D

            Reply#5 - Thu Jun 23, 2011 8:20 AM EDT

            Melissa,

            Try this: "It's not as ridiculous a scientific endeavor" instead of "It's not as ridiculous of a scientific endeavor". The "of" adds nothing and frankly is incorrect. For instance, you wouldn't say "He's not as happy of a child" or "It's not as good of an option". At least, I hope you wouldn't. It's kinda hick.

            • 1 vote
            Reply#6 - Thu Jun 23, 2011 1:57 PM EDT

            Ignoring the weird insult, absorbing the helpful grammar tip and edited the post. Thanks!

              #6.1 - Fri Jun 24, 2011 5:38 PM EDT
              Reply
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